Because of the small interactions we have with animals, this has caused many species to shift their daylight activity hours to the night, a shift to being nocturnal. Sleeping patterns are necessary to the health and the wellness of every creature, including animals. In order to have a seamless transition, experts recommend slowly pushing your bedtime earlier and earlier (Morello, 2016). It’s difficult to rest when there is light shining through the blinds. One helpful way to ensure the transition is ideal is finding the right place to sleep. Shifting to being nocturnal can be harmful to your physical health and your schedule, but those who work the night shifts know how struggling it can be. An American black bear’s sense of smell is very acute, helping them find food and avoid danger.Most humans are diurnal we are awake and active during the day and we sleep through the night. Size varies in American black bears - male bears may be 20 to 60 percent larger than the females.If you are walking a forest with beech trees you may see the claw marks they left behind in the bark as they climbed the trees for beech nuts. With short, sturdy claws, American black bears are also excellent tree-climbers. American black bears are powerful swimmers, traveling at about three to five miles per hour.People should take precautions by not intentionally approaching bears or encouraging them with food. Even American black bear females with cubs are unlikely to attack people – they send their cubs up a tree and either retreat or bluff. In late January or February, bear cubs are born, each weighing about eight ounces.Īmerican black bears are generally secretive and slip away before we are aware of them. On warm winter days, American black bears may awaken and walk around outside the den. Dens are often made in roots of fallen trees, brush piles or a hollow tree. However their body temperature does not lower significantly during their dormancy like true hibernators. How is their winter sleep different from hibernation?Īmerican black bears feed heavily in summer and fall to build up a fat supply and do not eat during the winter. Store your garbage properly and bring bird feeders in at night from spring to fall when bears are active. You can help keep bears wild and safe by not feeding them. They will also feed on carrion, small mammals and the young of deer and moose. Insects, such as beetles, colonial ants and bees, along with nuts, berries and vegetation form the bulk of their diet. Home range for bears varies from about 10 square miles for females and up to120 square miles for males.Īlthough included in the order Carnivora, American black bears have a decidedly omnivorous diet. Bears often inhabit inaccessible mixed stands of conifers and hardwoods with thick under story and swampy areas. In western parts of their range they can also be various shades of brown or in southeastern Alaska and coastal British Columbia even blond or bluish gray.Īmerican black bears live in most of Canada as well as Alaska and many of the other forested continental states. American black bears in the northeast are generally black, often with a white patch on their chest.
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